New Focus

I'm now mostly a retired meteorologist but still love to watch Utah weather. I will continue to update the Utah weather cams and Utah weather links pages and occasionally post Utah weather related information. I'm spending more time enjoying Utah snow skiing, cycling, hiking, and water skiing.

Thursday, December 22, 2022

Utah wind gust of 130 mph?

The 130 mph wind gust recorded on Hidden Peak at Snowbird on December 21st 2022 would be the new state record if it stands breaking the 124 mph wind gust at the same location on November 8th 1986. I'm a meteorologist and have been looking at Baldy peak and Hidden peak winds for 25+ years, have been skiing at Snowbird almost exclusively since 1986. For the first 20+ years of looking at winds on these two nearby peaks the winds on average have been stronger (not always) on Baldy peak. In June of 2015 Hidden peak observation went off-line and when it came back on-line in January of 2020 I noticed that that Hidden peak winds were now stronger (not always) on average compared to Baldy peak. My best guess for the change is Snowbird installed a new anemometer (possibly a new sonic version) and it is not calibrated correctly or the more likely possibility is it is not sited correctly. Sonic anemometers are very sensitive and accurate but can easily be influenced by surrounding buildings, equipment, and other obstructions. 

Attached is a image that compares Baldy (AMB) and Hidden Peak (HDP) at two different times in similar conditions, data was pulled from MesoWest. The first data set is from December of 2000 when Baldy peak hit it highest recorded gust and the second is from December of 2022 with the event that recorded the 130 mph winds gust at 9:45pm on the 21st. Note that the below data only compared hourly data so the 130 mph gust is missing. You can easily see that for particular day in 2000 the winds on average (not always) were stronger on Baldy peak compared to Hidden Peak and how it has reversed in 2022. This is just one day of data but you can pick any day between January 1997 and May of 2015 on MesoWest to compare and on average you will see that Baldy has always (on average) had stronger winds all the way until the Hidden peak site went off-line in June of 2015.




Sunday, December 4, 2022

Utah has a water management crisis!

What we have in Utah is a water management crisis! If the agricultural industry which uses 82% (4,182,000 of  5,100,000 acre feet) of the available water in Utah cut its use by just 15% (627,300 acre feet) it would save almost as much water that is used by the entire residential, commercial, industrial, and institutional sector which is 800,000 acre feet.

Alfalfa/hay farming represents 0.2% of the Utah economy but uses 68% (3,468,000 acre feet) of available water! Anything individuals can do to save water helps but getting Utah farmers to stop flood irrigation and stop growing alfalfa/hay is where the biggest focus should be in the effort to save water.

A few articles below that go into more details with the numbers I used.

https://www.ksl.com/article/35054495/82-percent-of-utah-water-goes-to-farmers-mdash-heres-why

https://www.ksl.com/article/46345981/each-utahn-uses-an-average-of-242-gallons-of-water-per-day

https://www.sltrib.com/news/environment/2022/11/24/one-crop-uses-more-than-half

https://www.sltrib.com/opinion/editorial/2022/12/04/why-its-time-utah-buy-out

Monday, August 1, 2022

Record heat in Salt Lake City 2022?

There has been a lot of talk of the record heat in Salt Lake City this summer based on official Salt Lake City observations taken at the international airport. It should be noted that the official observation site was located in downtown Salt Lake City until 1928 before being moved to the airport. The airport location was then moved in 2011 to a different airport location. The current airport location has undergone significant changes in ground cover since it was installed. In 2013 (see image) it was a grassy/weedy area with less pavement/buildings around, the observation site now (2021 image) is surrounded by dirt/gravel with more buildings/pavement encroaching the site. These factors obviously increase temperatures especially on sunny light wind days.

I do want to say that climate change (recent global warming and past cooling) is real but I still don't think we know all of the causes, yes some are man made.